Returned Records
By Sharon L. Nicka, RN, CPC
In my last article, I shared with you a list of the Top Five Documentation Deficiencies. Since that time, I have encountered a lot of discussion regarding deficient vs. returned records. What is or should be the distinguishing factor between these two? I can tell you that this is a hot OIG question as well!
Deficiency charts are records that have identified deficiencies and have been coded ‘as is'. Down-coding and missed procedure charges occur with inadequate or missing documentation of a chart component(s). A returned record is a chart that has not (or can not) be coded and is returned for further documentation or clarification. A general policy is to return charts that have missing whole sections of the HPI and PE, Critical Care, and/or for clarification of procedures.
So, do you know what your group or hospital policies are regarding deficient vs. returned charts? I encourage you to take a good look at your practices through both reimbursement and compliance perspectives. If the chart is code-able and being sent back primarily for reimbursement purposes, red compliance flags may be waving your way.
Having said that, let's focus on returned charts. All physician groups and hospitals should have policies to address how a chart can be amended. Specific procedures and time frames should be developed and followed for processing an amendment. A separate entry (progress note, form, typed letter) can be used for amendment documentation.
Late Entry - When a pertinent entry was missed or not written in a timely manner, a late entry can be used to record the information in the original medical record.
Addendums - An addendum is another type of late entry that is used to provide additional information in conjunction with a previous entry. With this type of correction, a previous note has been made and the addendum provides additional information to address a specific situation or incident. When making an addendum:
Of course the best way to address all documentation is to focus on the details during the original patient encounter. Reducing the number of deficient and returned records will go a long way to minimizing compliance risk and appropriately improving reimbursement!